EN
Ukuphucula imanzi ifuneka ngoba iyayibuyela ukuba amandla okubenza kwenzelelo lakethu nezinye izinto zokugcina umculo zikwentsha le nto. Ukusebenzisa isikhombisi siyilendlela langokuqinisekileyo oluzosetshenziswa ukukhlola imanzi nokugcina iibactiria ezinikelwa emahlweni yokuthiwa, noma amanye amaphatho aphantsi. Ngokushesha, zizibizo ezitholakala kodwa zihlonelwa njengezinto ezilandelayo Amanqaku eziqhathanisa umoya omncedisi kwiqhobo lwezinto zokubeka amandla kunye nokuvuselela kwezinto ezifana nama-technology, zikhulula izinkinga esiziziwe ngaphandle kokuthiweyo kwamaphrodykte, okungaphezulu ngephakathi kwezi zinto zokugcinwa. Ngoko ke, zingene ukuba zihlabelele kumazinye wamanje ukuze zityelele amandla kunye neentsha kunye nokuhlola komhlaba. Funda le ncwadi lokucacisa ngokuqinisekileyo ngokubanzi kanye nokukhombisa kakhulu kunye nokuhlola komhlaba. Phinda uphinde funda le ndaba lokucacisa amandla asebenza ukuba aphumeleleyo kunye nokuhlola komhlaba ngokusebenzisa i-chlorination ngokuphakamisayo yemvume.
Ukufakamalaza
Izinyanga ezilandelile zithiwe ngamandla emaninzi kwiqhobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kwechloreyini, ezidingiswa ukuba ziyongezele amandla ngokuhlinzekela namandla akhothani. Ukusetha kwezinto zikhona ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokusetshenziswa kwechloreyini edingiswa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa. Amatabe amancane amancane amanqaku olusetyenzisiweyo ukhishelwa kwisebe sokugcina sengxenyeni lwento yokugcina kunye nokusetshenziswa kwiqhobo lokuncedisiweyo lokunyuka kwevalve plug.
Uphintsho Ngenqanawe kwaye Ukusebenzisa Kwindawo Ekhoyo
Isolution yomphilo wesintsiweyo yokuthengisa amanzi usetyenziswa ngezinto zokubhala ezidingezayo lokuvavanya ukudlulwa kweklorini (ekuphakameni). Ngoku kwenziwa ngamandla le nto, izinhlelo zingena amandla okukhoyo kweklorini njengeziphumo ezenziwe kwiinkcukacha nokugcina ukusetyenziswa kwesintsiweyo esiqhelekileyo phakathi komhlaba wamanzi kunye nezilwanyana ezinikela ukuba zibhalwe ngaphandle kokuthi zisetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuthi zisetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuthi zisetyenziswa ngokuthi zisetyenziswa ngokuthi zisetyenziswa. Ngokuhluke, uphintsho lwe advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), olungena ukusetshenziswa kweklorini kunye nokuhlola kwe-ultraviolet light okanye ozone ukuze alinde umphathiso womphathisi. Ipowuda yesilawuli lechlorine kwaye isetyenziswa sasemva kwezi zinto ezintsha nokusetshenziswa sokuthenga amanzi amahhovu. Isetyenziswa sesintsiweyo esintsha singabonga ukuthi singenza ukususa ukusetyenziswa kwaye singalindelanga ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezincediweyo nokuziphatha kumhlaba wamanzi kunye nokuthi zonke izinto ezincediweyo ziziphiwe ngokushesha.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwesintsiweyo Sokuthenga Amanzi Okuncedisiwe
Ukuthi i-inhlosi lesi-chlorine esihlanganiswanga kusuke le nto okuyaziwa, ngoku amagama akahle angavela ukuba lokhu kuzobheka izindlela ezintsha zokulima usophazmidliso wesiqethelo somoya osifundekayo. Lokhu kuhlola ukuba amakhulu amaningi angenziwe ngeminyaka engaphezulu emikhakheni via microencapsulation ngalokuhle, ukuhambisana nokubhekiselela ukungavamiswe ngendlela engekho noma ukungavamiswa ngaphandle komoya ofanele. Ngalokho ifakileyo isenzo sokuphela ukusindiswa kwabafundisi ngasemva kwezinto zakusebenza kunye nokufinyelela umoya omphumeleyo ngqo phakathi kweziqhutyeni zokugcina, ngokushesha ukuprotekisa indlala yomphumela.
Ngaba Ukuvamiswa kwe-Chlorine Ukhuphazamise Izindlela Zokulima Komoya
Ukusebenzisa kakhulu kunye neentsingi zokugcinwa kwiimboniso zoHlorini, oku kusenzelwe ngokuphathelayo kwiimboniso zomoya ezifana nokulandelana nokuthi izindlela ezinethemba ezinikezela amandla aphoqele. Lapho le nto ibenza, iyayipha ukuba amandla ahlola kwesikhephe sokuqala sokungena iChlorine esiqaleleni seziqhaza lasekhaya - ukuze kube ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kwezililo zokungena umoya wesikhuni. Izililo zihlelwa ukuthi zizibuyeleyo ukukhuphela imali yamaphrojekthi kunye nokuhlola ukuthi akukho uphawu lokuncedeka noma ukugcina komoya oHlorini njengomlando ohlanganisiweyo. Ukufinyelela okanye ukubuyisela ukwenza iChlorine phandle kokuthi kuhlinzekile kuziphindaphinda ukuthi uzisebenzise umoya ngalokhu ufuna kunye nokuthi uzigcine umoya omphumeleyo wokungena.
Ukubuya kweChlorine Ama-compound kunye noMthetho Womoya Wesikhuni
Amanxolo amandela aqinisekiswe ngokushesha kwiinkcukacha ezikhoyo. Imbali yezinto zokusebenzisa amaxhobo apha ndawonye amakhloramin (umnikelo omncane wamakhlorine neemoniya), oku kubonakaleyo umthengi wesibini esebenzelwa ngokuqoqeni kwabo abahlanganisi babhenziwe ngaphakathi kwezinto zokuthuthwa. Ukusebenza komthengi wesibini, ukufakwa okungenani lwezinto ezazibuyiselwa ngamakhlorine amandela kunye nokwazi ukuphela imithetho emphumeleyo ngenqanawe yesiqephu somoya somkhulu. Ukugcina kwezinto eziphakemeleleyo lokuhlola izixhobo zakhothetho zeemoya kungabizwa ngokuba kungayiphihlwa le nto, futhi kungayiphihlwa ngokulandelana nokunyatheliswa kwezinto ezifihlileyo kanye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezifihlileyo nokuvimba kwezinto ezifihlileyo - lokunye kunye nokuziphindaphinda kwezinto ezifihlileyo.
Ukuphucula ngokubandakanya umthetho wokugcina isiqephu sasemzini nokulima, ubungakanani obungapheli okanye (akukho) uphawu olufaneleyo kwiqhaza lwezimali lokusebenzisa i-chlorine yezinto ezinisekelayo yokuthapela amanzi. Ngenqanawe lezi zintsi, sizokwazi ukusureka imali engenziweyo yokuhlala kwamanzi namandla ezinomsindo ezizokwenza siyazi ukuthi ze zingabangeni ngezimo ezahlukileyo. Izimvovo zokudinga amaxwebhu aziphindaphinda ukuba singadliwe imilayezelo yakho yesiqephu sesichlorine ngaphandle kokuthiwa indlela eyenzelwe yomthetho, okanye ukuxhasa lesikhathelo sane.